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  1. What is investing anyway?
  2. Concept of investment return and Rule of 72
  3. Investment Risks & Rewards
  4. Benefits of Diversification & Asset Allocation
  5. Questions you need to ask before investing

What is investing?

When you invest, you are trying to increase the value of your assets by putting your money to work earning more money. In some cases, you put a specific amount of your money away (for example, in a CD) and leave it for a certain amount of time to allow it to grow (through gaining interest). You may also choose to invest in a company, in which case you may gain profit if you have chosen your investment options wisely. You don't have to be wealthy to start investing. Even a small amount can produce huge rewards over the long term, especially if you do it regularly. For example, $2,000 a year (only $38.46 a week) can add up to $361,887 in 30 years if it grows at an annual rate of 10%. It's called 'compounding'.

If you want to invest, you have a huge amount of opportunities here in the states and abroad. In the U.S. alone there are more than 9,000 stocks, 10,000 mutual funds and millions of bonds both corporate and government to choose from. You can work with one of the more than thousands of brokerage firms, banks or financial advisers. You can even choose to invest directly with the company or the government.

There are 3 basic investment types: stocks, bonds and cash instruments.
1 - Stocks are part ownership you buy in a corporation (such as McDonald).
2 - Bonds are loans you make to corporations and governments.
3 - And cash investments include bank accounts, Certificate of Deposits (CDs) and short term U.S. Treasury bills.
You can choose to invest directly in any or all of the three, or indirectly, by buying mutual funds that pool your money with other people's money and then invest it. Stock mutual funds, for example, buy stocks, while bond funds invest in bonds. If you don't have the time nor expertise, mutual funds are the best way to go. 

**Recommended Reading**
cover

How to Invest $50-$5,000

This book covers full range of personal investing -- from selecting a bank to choosing specific investments to making sense of financial pages. Written in an easy-to-follow format with hints, bullet points, and step-by-step instructions

Most financial experts will tell you that these three basic investments should be the core of any investment portfolio. But there are other types of investments as well, like gold, real estate, or futures and options. If you're looking to diversify or just looking for variety or can afford to take added risks, these may be for you. It's important to note that these are not for the faint of heart, with futures and options you may lose all of your investments. So before you invest in any one of these investment options or any other type of investments, learn all you can about the subjects to help you understand the risks and rewards for each.

How to choose the best investment:
Choosing the best investment for you will depends on your personal circumstances as well as your financial goals. For example, a good investment for your retirement may not be a good investment for your kid's college education. There are three major qualities each type of investment have and those are liquidity, safety and return.

  1. Liquidity - If you can convert an investment easily and quickly into cash, with little or no loss of value, you have liquidity. For example, you can typically redeem shares in a money market mutual fund at $1 a share. Similarly, you can cash in a certificate of deposit (CD) and get back at least the amount you put into it (though you may forfeit some or all of the interest you had expected to earn if you liquidate before the end of the CD's term). It can also used to describe investments you can buy or sell easily. For example, you could sell several hundred shares of a blue chip stock by simply calling your broker, something that might not be possible if you wanted to sell real estate or collectibles. The difference between cash-equivalent investments and securities like stocks and bonds, however, is that securities constantly fluctuate in value. So while you may be able to sell them quickly, you might get back less than you paid to buy them if you sell when the price is down.

    If you are saving your money for financial emergency, you'll need to be concerned about liquidity. Money market funds, savings accounts and CDs are very liquid. But if you are investing for a long term goal such as retirement, then liquidity is not an issue. What you are after in that case is growth and stocks and stocks mutual funds are considered growth investments.
     

  2. Safety - When you invest, you are taking some risks. To many people, the biggest risk is losing money, so they look for investments they consider safe. That usually means putting money into bank accounts, CD's and U.S. Treasuries. These are safe because money in the accounts are guaranteed, in the case of bank accounts they are insured by FDIC up to $100,000 in deposits. With U.S. Treasuries, its backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, which has the power to tax it's citizens to pay its debts. On the other hand, investing in safe investments exposes you to an inflation risk, the gradual increase in the cost of living. The best way to fight this risk is to invest in equities, which as proven to beat inflation over the long run by a wide margin. But the biggest risk is not investing at all.
     

  3. Return - Your return is the profit you make on your investments, usually expressed as an annual percentage. That lets you compare the return of different investments or investments you have held for different periods of time. For example, if you bought a stock at $25 a share and sold it for $30 a share, your return would be $5. If you bought on January 3, and sold it the following January 3, that would be a 20% annual percentage return, or the $5 return divided by your $25 investment. But if you held the stock for five years before selling for $30 a share, your annual return would be 4%, because the 20% gain is divided by five years rather than one year. Safe investments often promise a specific but limited return on investment. Those that involve more risk offer the opportunity to make or lose a lot of money.

 Next -->> Concept of investment return and Rule of 72
 

 

         

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   Always keep in mind to:
  1. Spend less than you earn! People who spend every penny they make usually end up going broke.......
  2. Take enough risk on the money you save! Playing safe by putting your money under the mattress or in a savings account will not make you wealthy..

Remember that..... Fully one-fifth of humanity, some 1.3 billion people, struggles to survive on less than $1 per day. About 40% of humanity survives on less than $2 per day. More than a billion people around the world will go to bed hungry tonight. Life expectancy in some 32 countries is less than 40 years. If you have a few extra dollars in your pocket (you don't have to be a millionaire to make a difference), please share some of your financial good fortune with others who are in great need.


Think About It...  Being in the 'now' brings a freedom, unlike living in the past or in the future, which is a kind of imprisonment. This isn't a kind of a denial where you pretend life doesn't have problems. Life is full of problems, but most of those stresses and failures are reliving old hurts or worrying about future concerns. -- Carl Honore

When you 're diagnosed with cancer, you start to bargain with God: "Let me get through this, and I'll take better care of myself. I'll get my priorities in order. I'll learn to live every day to the fullest." Isn't it sad that you have to get sick before giving yourself permission to live life to the fullest? -- Robert Schimmel Look at Life in different & Positive ways