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BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING
There are many benefits to breastfeeding. Even if you are able to do it for
only a short time, your baby's immune system can benefit from breast milk. Here
are many other benefits of breast milk for a mother, her baby, and others:
BENEFITS FOR BABY:
- Breast milk is the most complete form of nutrition for
infants. A mother's milk has just the right amount of fat, sugar, water, and
protein that is needed for a baby's growth and development. Most babies find
it easier to digest breast milk than they do formula.
- As a result, breastfed infants grow exactly the way they
should. They tend to gain less unnecessary weight and to be leaner. This may
result in being less overweight later in life.
- Premature babies do better when breastfed compared to
premature babies who are fed formula.
- Breastfed babies score slightly higher on IQ tests,
especially babies who were born pre-maturely.
BENEFITS FOR MOM:
- Nursing uses up extra calories, making it easier to lose
the pounds of pregnancy. It also helps the uterus to get back to its original
size and lessens any bleeding a woman may have after giving birth.
- Breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding (no
supplementing with formula), delays the return of normal ovulation and
menstrual cycles. (However, you should still talk with your doctor or nurse
about birth control choices.)
- Breastfeeding lowers the risk of breast and ovarian
cancers, and possibly the risk of hip fractures and osteoporosis after
menopause.
- Breastfeeding makes your life easier. It saves time and
money. You do not have to purchase, measure, and mix formula. There are no
bottles to warm in the middle of the night!
- A mother can give her baby immediate satisfaction by
providing her breast milk when her baby is hungry.
- Breastfeeding requires a mother to take some quiet relaxed
time for herself and her baby.
- Breastfeeding can help a mother to bond with her baby.
Physical contact is important to newborns and can help them feel more secure,
warm and comforted.
- Breastfeeding mothers may have increased self-confidence
and feelings of closeness and bonding with their infants.
BENEFITS FOR SOCIETY:
- Breastfeeding saves on health care costs. Total medical
care costs for the nation are lower for fully breastfed infants than
never-breastfed infants since breastfed infants typically need fewer sick care
visits, prescriptions, and hospitalizations.
- Breastfeeding contributes to a more productive workforce.
Breastfeeding mothers miss less work, as their infants are sick less often.
Employer medical costs also are lower and employee productivity is higher.
- Breastfeeding is better for our environment because there
is less trash and plastic waste compared to that produced by formula cans and
bottle supplies.
Health Risks of Not
Breastfeeding
- Breast milk has agents (called antibodies) in it
to help protect infants from bacteria and viruses. Recent studies show
that babies who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months are more likely
to develop a wide range of infectious diseases including ear infections,
diarrhea, respiratory illnesses and have more hospitalizations. Also,
infants who are not breastfed have a 21% higher postneonatal infant
mortality rate in the U.S.
- Some studies suggest that infants who are not breastfed
have higher rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the first year
of life, and higher rates of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, lymphoma,
leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, overweight and obesity, high cholesterol and
asthma. More research in these areas is needed (American Academy of
Pediatrics, 2005).
- Babies who are not breastfed are sick more often and
have more doctor's visits.
- Also, when you breastfeed, there are no bottles and
nipples to sterilize. Unlike human milk straight from the breast, infant
formula has a chance of being contaminated.
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The following publications and organizations provide more information
on the benefits of breastfeeding:
Publications
-
A Well-Kept Secret- Breastfeeding's Benefits to Mothers
(Copyright © LLLI) - This publication contains
information on the benefits of breastfeeding for the baby and the mother. It
includes information on physiologic effects and long-term benefits.
http://www.lalecheleague.org/NB/NBJulAug01p124.html
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Benefits of Breastfeeding (Copyright © United States
Breastfeeding Committee) - This booklet explains the
health and emotional benefits that breastfeeding has on mothers and babies. It
also gives information on the environmental and economic benefits of
breastfeeding.
http://www.usbreastfeeding.org/Issue-Papers/Benefits.pdf
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Breast
Milk - This publication contains information on breast milk. It explains
why it is better than cow's milk for infants, how breast milk is produced, how
to establish, maintain or increase your milk supply, and how to store breast
milk.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002451.htm
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Breast Milk
Associated With Greater Mental Development in Preterm Infants, Fewer
Re-hospitalizations - This news release describes a study which found that
premature infants fed breast milk had greater mental development scores at 30
months than did infants who were not fed breast milk. Also, infants fed breast
milk were less likely to have been re-hospitalized after their initial
discharge than were the infants not fed breast milk.
http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/oct2007/nichd-01.htm
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Breastfeeding - This web site
briefly describes the benefits of breastfeeding, what to do if you have
trouble breastfeeding, and links to information from the National Institute of
Child Health and Human Development about breastfeeding.
http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/
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Breastfeeding and
Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries - This report
reviews the current evidence on the effects of breastfeeding on short- and
long-term infant and maternal health outcomes in developed countries. It
concludes that a history of breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of
many diseases in infants and mothers from developed countries.
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/brfouttp.htm
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Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding (Copyright © Kids Health)
- This publication contains information on the benefits of breastfeeding, the
pros and cons of bottle-feeding, instructions on how to breastfeed or
bottle-feed your baby, as well as answers to common breastfeeding questions.
http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/food/infants/breast_bottle_feeding.html
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Can Breastfeeding Prevent Illnesses? (Copyright © LLLI)
- This publication contains information on how breastfeeding can prevent some
illnesses in your baby.
http://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/prevention.html
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Economic Benefits of Breastfeeding (Copyright © United States
Breastfeeding Committee) - This publication explains
the medical and economic costs of not breastfeeding, and provides information
on the non-medical costs of artificial feeding.
http://www.usbreastfeeding.org/Issue-Papers/Economics.pdf
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Feeding Baby with
Breast Milk or Formula - This brochure helps parents decide on the way to
feed their baby. Breastfeeding is the best, but if it's not possible, there
are helpful tips for using formula.
http://www.fda.gov/opacom/lowlit/feedbby.html
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Feeding Your Newborn (Copyright © Kids Health)
- This publication contains information on breastfeeding or bottle-feeding
your baby, the advantages of breastfeeding, limitations of both, and possible
challenges.
http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/food/infants/feednewborn.html
- Got Mom... (Copyright ©
ACNM) - GotMom.org was created by the American
College of Nurse-Midwives to provide breastfeeding information and resources
for mothers and families. It contains information on why breast milk is best,
dispels common misunderstandings about breastfeeding, and it provides a list
of resources that can help women and families with breastfeeding.
http://www.gotmom.org/
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Mama's Baby: Happy, Healthy and Breastfed (Copyright © Black Women's Health
Imperative) - This site encourages women to learn
about the benefits of breastfeeding. It also addresses the barriers to
breastfeeding that African American women often face and gives tips for
overcoming these barriers and having a successful breastfeeding relationship.
http://www.blackwomenshealth.org/breastfeeding
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What are the Benefits of Breastfeeding my Toddler? (Copyright ©
La Leche League International) - This publication
describes how breastfeeding your toddler can help their ability to mature and
their understanding of discipline as well as provide protection from illness
and allergies.
http://www.lalecheleague.org/FAQ/advantagetoddler.html
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What's in Breast Milk? (Copyright © APA)
- Proteins, fats and vitamins are some of the substances that make up breast
milk. This publication describes the composition of breast milk and what makes
it the best source of nutrition for your baby.
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/firstyearoflife/whatsinbreastmilk.html
Organizations
- American Academy of
Pediatrics
http://www.aap.org/
- American College of
Nurse-Midwives
http://www.midwife.org/
- Breastfeeding
Basics
http://www.breastfeedingbasics.org/
- Bright Future Lactation
Resource Centre
http://www.bflrc.com/
- International Lactation
Consultant Association (ILCA)
http://www.ilca.org/
- Kids Health
http://www.kidshealth.org
- La Leche League
International
http://www.lalecheleague.org/
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Maternal and Child Health Bureau, HRSA,
HHS
http://www.mchb.hrsa.gov/
-
National Center for Education in Maternal and
Child Health, MCHB, HRSA, HHS
http://www.ncemch.org/
- National Healthy Mothers,
Healthy Babies Coalition
http://www.hmhb.org/
-
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program
for Women, Infants and Children, (WIC) USDA
http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/
-
Womenshealth.gov, OWH, HHS
http://www.womenshealth.gov/
- World Alliance For
Breastfeeding Action
http://www.waba.org.my/
Related Links:
Paths to better health
Super Foods: The Top 10 Healthiest Foods
10 Tips to Healthy Eating
Food Pyramid -
Healthy
Eating for Lifetime
Complete Guide to HEALTH ==>>
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