Real Estate: Do you qualify for a mortgage?
Most lenders require you to complete a mortgage application to determine if you
qualify. The application is fairly standard from lender to lender and ask for
following information: Your gross income, the value of your assets and your
expenses and debts. The information you provide on your application determines
whether you qualify for a loan and how much you can borrow. Lenders use what is
known as a debt to income ratio. Lenders usually require
that your housing costs do not exceed 28% of your family gross income. So
the total mortgage payment including principal, interest, taxes and insurance (PITI) divided by your total
gross income should be 28% or less. Also, the total mortgage
payment, any car payments, credit card and any other loan payments divided by
your total gross income, should not be more than 36% of gross monthly
income. These two percentage ratios in mortgage industry is known as front and
back ratio (28:36). Government insured mortgages such as FHA and VA loans have
higher ratios (usually 29:41).
|
QUALIFYING TEST 1 @ 28% |
|
QUALIFYING TEST 2 @ 36% |
|
Your
monthly gross income |
$4,000 |
|
Your
monthly gross income |
$4,000 |
|
Qualifying
percentage |
x
.28 |
|
Qualifying
percentage |
x
.36 |
|
Monthly
maximum for housing |
$1,120 |
|
Monthly
maximum for all debts |
$1,440 |
Applying for a Mortgage:
Traditionally, you find a home you wanted and then applied for a mortgage. But
the best way to approach with buying a home is to first prequalify for a
mortgage. That means a lender tells you not only whether you'll be approved to
borrow, but also the size of the loan. So you know in advance how much of a
house you can spend on after adding up the down payment.
Applying for a mortgage can be both a stressful and exciting time for you. How do you make it less stressful?
By understanding the process of what lenders are looking for in your mortgage
application. There are three main things lenders look for when approving you for a mortgage:
Your credit report, your credit score and your ability to pay (your income).
A potential lender is looking for a few key things while deciding whether or not
to approve you for a mortgage. The most important thing that they will look at
is your credit history. When a bank considers lending you money they want to
know if you will be a good risk for them. The most accurate indicator of this
ability is what you've done in the past. Not only will they look at the
specifics of your credit history but they will look very critically at your
Credit Score. Your Credit Score is the method credit bureaus summarize what is
on your credit report.
The first thing you should do before applying for a mortgage or any loan is get your
credit report. For years the banks would never tell you your credit score. But
no one should know more about your finances than you. Getting your credit report
will allow you to correct any mistakes that appear and possibly get legitimate
bad marks removed. It
is very important to clean up your credit as much as possible before applying
for a mortgage. The better your credit is, the less it will cost you to get a
mortgage. You should get a
"merged" credit report, which is a report from each of the Big Three credit
bureaus, before applying for a mortgage because the bank will get your credit
report from all three credit bureaus. You can order a 3-BUREAU CREDIT REPORT from CreditReporting.com.
Do you have the ability to pay?
This is the most important question a bank wants to answer while reviewing
your application you want to give them as many reasons as possible to say,
"Yes." One of the best things you can do is reduce the amount of all of your
debts. Pay off all of your credit card balances, lay low for a while, and keep
as few loans as possible. You may have to delay your application by a few months in
order to reduce your debt load but it will be worth it in the long run. In order
to avoid delays, you should start this process well in advance of your intended
home purchase.
Sometimes when trying to get a mortgage on a new construction home, the builder
will have an affiliation with a certain lender, sometimes more than one. This
lender is usually the one which is handling the construction financing for the
builder. It may be beneficial for you to apply with the recommended lender
because sometimes they will give you favorable perks and reviews. They may pay
closing costs or a share of the closing costs or give you a no points loan.
However, it is always a good idea to comparison shop, so you should get a quote
from loan comparison such as BestRate.com
or E-LOAN to make sure that you get the best deal
possible. This site will give you up to 4 mortgage quotes free when you fill
out their easy online application. Always check the numbers on the various
offers that they come back with. Carefully review these numbers to determine
which combination of points and interest rate best satisfies your needs.
Next -->>
How much of a house can you afford?
Table of Contents:
-
Should
you buy a home?
Renting vs. Buying:
-
Steps to buying a home
-
What is a
Mortgage and do you needed?
-
Different types of Mortgages
-
More Mortgage
Choices
-
0 to 5% down
with FHA and VA loans?
-
Cosigning: The Pitfalls
-
Qualifying for a
Mortgage
-
How much of a
mortgage and a house can you afford?
-
Finding a home with FSBOs & Real Estate Agents.
- It's closing
time: Title and the keys please!
-
Tapping your home
equity: Refinancing
-
Tapping your home equity: Home Equity Loans
-
Frequently
Asked Questions (FAQs) on Real Estate & Mortgages
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